The impact of media and information in politics and governance

 

New political media are forms of communication that facilitate the production, dissemination, and exchange the political content on platforms and within networks that accommodate interaction and collaboration. It have wide- ranging implications for democratic governance and political practices. They have radically altered the ways in which government institutions operate and political leaders communicate. They have transformed the political media system and redefine the role of journalist. They have redefined the way elections are contested, and how citizens engage in politics. Governance strategies have been generally poor at integrating media and communication issues into their analysis. Governance factors focus on supporting effective institutions. Where governance strategies do include the media , they are often designed to support strategies need to adjust to this reality. The transformation in people's access to media, information and communication continues to accelerate with both positive and negative consiquences for governance. It is not clear that these changes are leading to more informed societies which, for most governance actors, is why a free and plural media is valued.

The role of media and freedom to expression in relation to governance is difficult to summarize, with debates reaching back millennia. The ways in which information is controlled or liberated are likely to play out very differently in different countries. Impacts can be democratically, socially and economically liberating or can have the effect of enhanced political polarisation, extremism and violence. Social media use in politics refers to the use of online social media platforms in political processes and activities. Political processes and activities include all activities that pertain to the governance of a country or area. This include political organization, global politics, politic corruption, political parties, and political values. Social media has been criticized as being detrimental to democracy. Social media has allowed politicians to subvert typically media outlets by engaging with the general public directly. Social media in autocracies enables both freedom for protestors and control for ruling regimes. Social media flat forms can also  give governments an amount of information individuals, such as political opponents, and censor dissent.

The rise of new media has complicated the political media system. Legacy media consisting of established mass media institutions that predate the internet. Ideally, the media serve several essential roles in a democratic society. Their primary purpose is to inform the public, providing citizens with the information needed to make thoughtful decisions about leadership and policy. They set the agenda for the public discussion of issues, and provide a forum for political expression.They also facilitate community building by helping, people to find common causes. It is focus on the role of media in providing information. Https://www.bbvaopenmind.com